Kolossi Castle
A medieval fortress, 11 kilometers west of the city of Limassol!
Kolossi Castle is a medieval fortress located 11 kilometers west of the city of Limassol, built on the southern edge of the village of Kolossi, at the core of the southernmost riverside valley.
Photo:Elli Ioannou
It is one of the most important medieval fortifications in Cyprus. It is an imposing square building, consisting of three floors, built with stones and its walls are about ten meters thick. The ground floor is likely to be used for warehouse and consists of two large halls. In the southern wall of one room there is a fresco with the Crucifixion of Christ and the coat of arms of Magnac.
Photo: All About Limassol
You can enter the first floor through a hanging bridge. On the second floor there were two spaces used as covers. On the roof of the monument there is a sculpture and loopholes that carry to the visitor images of medieval siege. On the east side of the monument there is a large vaulted room housing some of the facilities used to process sugar.
This grandiose building was constructed to control the surrounding fertile area in the estuary of the Kouris river, where sugar cane plantations, vineyards, olive groves, carobs, cereals and cotton were produced, and which was one of the most important Frankish nobles in Frankish times . The area was probably named Kolossi by feudal Gerinus de Colos.
Photo:Σταύρου Σταύρος
The exact date that the first fortress was built in the feud is not clear, the ruins of which survive to the east and west of the newest monument. All that is certain is that this is being built around the 13th century.
According to historical sources, the Kolossi castle was originally built in 1210 by the Knights of the Battalion of St. John of Jerusalem during the Crusades when the area was given to the ruler of Cyprus Hugo A. After the fall of Akra in 1291, around 1301, the Ioannians finally transferred their activities to Kolossi. In 1306, the Knights Templar is based there and serves as the residence of the commander of the battalion. In 1308, following a decree issued by Pope Clemi, the Order of the Templars was outlawed.
In 1310, the administration center of Ioannina was transferred to Rhodes, but a strong military force known as the Commanderie remained in the Kolossi Castle. The fort is then used as a residence and administrative center for the heads of the lone battalion who organize and control the surrounding area in the Kolossi valley.
The fortress was destroyed by the Genoese in 1373 and the Mameluks in 1402, 1413, 1425 and rebuilt in 1454 by the commander of the battalion Louis de Magnac B in its present form (2018).
Photo: All About Limassol
Working hours
- Winter schedule (16 September - 15 April) / Daily: 08.15 - 17.15
- Summer schedule (16 April - 15 September) / Daily: 08.15 - 19.45
Contact number: +357 25 934907
Ticket Price: € 2,50
For the map of the area, click HERE